中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (28): 4474-4478.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.28.008

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

自噬与骨髓间充质干细胞放射损伤的关系

陈  哲1,刘  洁1,张  斌2   

  1. 河北北方学院附属第一医院,1血液科,2检验科,河北省张家口市  075000
  • 出版日期:2014-07-02 发布日期:2014-07-02
  • 作者简介:陈哲,女,1981年生,河北省赤城县人,汉族,2006年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事临床血液学及干细胞方面的研究。

Role of autophagy in human mesenchymal stem cells in response to irradiation

Chen Zhe1, Liu Jie1, Zhang Bin2   

  1. 1 Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China; 2 Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2014-07-02 Published:2014-07-02
  • About author:Chen Zhe, Master, Attending physician, Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞在造血干细胞致死放射剂量下却能够存活,并且仍能维持典型的干细胞特性,促进放射后的造血恢复,而自噬是细胞在应激状态下重要的适应性调控机制,可能参与骨髓间充质干细胞的放射耐受。
目的:探索放射诱导的自噬与人骨髓间充质干细胞在放射损伤过程中的关系。
方法:取体外培养的处于对数生长期的第3代骨髓间充质干细胞,随机分为对照组、3-甲基腺嘌呤组、雷帕霉素组、照射组、照射联合3-甲基腺嘌呤组和照射联合雷帕霉素组,3-甲基腺嘌呤组和雷帕霉素组细胞分别使用5 mmol/L自噬抑制剂3-甲基腺嘌呤和200 nmol/L自噬激活剂雷帕霉素干预12 h,照射组细胞接受单剂量 6 Gy X射线照射2 h,照射联合3-甲基腺嘌呤组和照射联合雷帕霉素组分别在接受相应药物干预12 h后,接受6 Gy X射线照射2 h。
结果与结论:对照组中自噬泡阳性细胞及凋亡细胞所占比例均较低;照射组中自噬泡阳性细胞及凋亡细胞比例较对照组均明显升高,且可见较高比例的自噬+凋亡细胞;应用3-甲基腺嘌呤后,自噬泡阳性细胞比例明显下降,凋亡细胞比例明显升高,但自噬+凋亡细胞比例与照射组相比无显著差异;而给予雷帕霉素后发现自噬泡阳性细胞显著高于照射组,但凋亡细胞比例与照射组相比无明显差异,并且未观察到自噬+凋亡细胞。对照组与3-甲基腺嘌呤组微管相关蛋白1轻链3-Ⅱ蛋白表达水平均很低;雷帕霉素组与照射组微管相关蛋白1轻链3-Ⅱ蛋白表达水平较对照组均明显升高,但照射组低于雷帕霉素组;照射联合3-甲基腺嘌呤组微管相关蛋白1轻链3-Ⅱ蛋白表达明显低于照射组,但仍高于对照组,照射联合雷帕霉素组微管相关蛋白1轻链3-Ⅱ蛋白表达较照射组和雷帕霉素处理组均明显升高。提示自噬可能对骨髓间充质干细胞具有放射保护作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 自噬, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 放射, 微管相关蛋白1轻链3-Ⅱ, 3-甲基腺嘌呤, 雷帕霉素

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can survive under the lethal dose of radiation in response to hematopoietic stem cells, and still maintain the typical characteristics of stem cells to promote hematopoietic recovery after radiation. However, autophagy is an important mechanism for cellular adaptation under stress, which may be involved in radiation tolerance of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of autophagy in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in response to irradiation.
METHODS: Passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in vitro at logarithmic phase were collected and randomized into control, 3-mehyladenine, rapamycin, irradiation, irradiation+3-mehyladenine and irradiation+rapamycin groups. The autophagy reactions of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were regulated by 5 mmol/L 3-mehyladenine and 200 nmol/L rapamycin for 12 hours in the 3-mehyladenine and rapamycin groups, respectively. Two-hour 6 Gy X-ray irradiation was performed in the irradiation group and two complication groups undergoing 12-hour corresponding drug intervention.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The proportions of cells with autophagic vacuoles and apoptotic cells were higher in the irradiation group than the control group, moreover, autophagic+apoptotic cells were increased in the irradiation group. 3-mehyladenine intervention could decrease the proportion of cells with autophagic vacuoles, and increase the number of apoptotic cells. But there was no difference in the proportion of autophagic+apoptotic cells between the 3-mehyladenine and irradiation groups. After rapamycin intervention, the proportion of autophagic cells was higher than that in the irradiation group, but no difference in the proportion of apoptotic cells between the two grups, as well as there were no autophagic+apoptotic cells. The expression of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-II was ranked as follows: the control and 3-mehyladenine groups < irradiation+3-mehyladenine group < irradiation group < rapamycin group < irradiation+rapamycin group. These findings indicate that autophagy induced by irradiation could contribute to protecting bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from irradiation injury.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: autophagy, radiation injuries, mesenchymal stem cells, radiotherapy, cytoskeleton

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